In a word, no.
Any VDOT employee can browse or search the ICE Virtual Library and access any full-text resource in that database that is included in VDOT's subscription, without creating a user account or logging in to an account.
However, creating an account and logging in unlocks some nifty end-user tools including:
- Bookmarking items so you can return to them later.
- Saving searches so you don't have to recreate them later.
- Signing up for alerts to be notified of new content.